In economic terms, what does a decline in GDP growth for two consecutive quarters signify?

A decline in GDP growth for two consecutive quarters signifies a recession, which is characterized by a significant and widespread decline in economic activity. In economic terms, GDP (Gross Domestic Product) measures the total value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period. When GDP experiences negative growth for two consecutive quarters, it indicates that the economy is contracting rather than expanding.

This contraction points to various underlying problems that could be affecting the economy, including decreased consumer spending, lower business investment, reduced exports, or increased unemployment. It signals that businesses may be struggling, leading to less production and investment. Economists and policymakers monitor these GDP trends closely, as they serve as vital indicators of overall economic health.

In contrast, an economic boom refers to a period of significant expansion and growth, while an economic recovery describes a period where the economy is rebounding from a previous decline. An inflation period, on the other hand, involves rising prices and does not necessarily indicate a downturn in economic activity. Therefore, when GDP growth declines for two quarters, it is a clear indication of a recession.