What does de jure segregation refer to?

De jure segregation refers specifically to segregation that is enforced by laws. This means that legal statutes or regulations dictate the separation of groups, typically based on race, ethnicity, or other characteristics. In historical contexts, de jure segregation has been implemented through various laws that mandated separate facilities, schools, and public spaces for different racial groups, thereby institutionalizing inequality.

Understanding de jure segregation is crucial in discussions about civil rights and social justice, as it contrasts with de facto segregation, where segregation occurs due to social customs or practices rather than legal requirements. The distinctions help clarify the systemic nature of segregation and its roots in legal frameworks, which often contribute to wider societal disparities.