What is a poll tax?

A poll tax refers specifically to a fee that individuals are required to pay in order to vote. This form of taxation was historically used in various jurisdictions as a means to restrict voting rights, particularly among marginalized populations. By imposing a financial barrier, poll taxes effectively limited the ability of some citizens, especially those with lower incomes, to participate in elections.

This practice was prominent in the United States until the 24th Amendment was ratified in 1964, which prohibited the use of poll taxes in federal elections. Subsequent Supreme Court rulings expanded the prohibition to state elections as well. Understanding the historical context of the poll tax is crucial, as it highlights how economic barriers can affect democratic participation and voting rights.

Other options, while they describe various forms of taxation or fees, do not capture the essence of what a poll tax specifically entails, which is directly linked to the act of voting and the restrictions placed on that right through financial means.