What is an absentee ballot?

An absentee ballot is a vote cast before Election Day by a registered voter who is unable to be present at their polling place on that day. This process allows individuals to participate in the election, ensuring that those who may be away, whether due to work, travel, illness, or other reasons, have the opportunity to still express their choices in the election.

The use of absentee ballots is significant as it helps increase voter participation by accommodating those who cannot physically attend the polls. It typically involves the voter requesting a ballot in advance, filling it out, and returning it according to the guidelines established by the election authority to ensure it is counted.

Options suggesting a vote submitted in person on Election Day do not describe an absentee ballot's purpose or function. Similarly, a ballot that cannot be counted refers to irregularities or disqualifications but does not define what an absentee ballot is. Lastly, a method for voters to change their registered party pertains to voter registration rather than the absentee voting process itself.