What is meant by the term 'right' in a political context?

In a political context, the term 'right' refers to a guarantee that citizens hold regardless of government actions. This concept is foundational to democratic societies, where rights are seen as inherent to individuals rather than bestowed by a governing authority. Rights such as the right to free speech, the right to privacy, and the right to equal protection under the law are viewed as fundamental entitlements that individuals possess simply by virtue of being human.

This understanding emphasizes that these rights cannot be taken away by the government or any other entity without due process. They serve to protect individual freedoms and promote justice and equality within society. This perspective on rights aligns with international human rights principles, which affirm that these entitlements exist independently of government recognition or enforcement.

Other options, while they may outline different interpretations of rights, do not capture this essential aspect of political rights as universal and inalienable guarantees that citizens hold inherently.