What is the main focus of civil rights legislation?

The main focus of civil rights legislation is to protect individuals against discriminatory treatment by government or individuals. This legislation is designed to ensure that all individuals, regardless of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, are treated equally under the law. Civil rights laws aim to eliminate discrimination and ensure fair treatment in various settings, including employment, housing, and education. By addressing both systemic inequalities and personal acts of discrimination, civil rights legislation plays a crucial role in advocating for social justice and equality.

The other options, while addressing important societal issues, do not encapsulate the primary objective of civil rights legislation. Access to public spaces, taxation fairness, and cultural promotion may all relate to broader social justice themes but do not directly align with the fundamental goal of preventing discrimination and protecting individual rights.