What is the primary goal of a social movement?

The primary goal of a social movement is to seek social or political change. Social movements are collective efforts by groups of people who come together to advocate for specific changes in society, whether these changes pertain to policies, rights, or social issues. The essence of a social movement lies in its focus on mobilizing individuals to challenge existing social norms or political structures in order to bring about transformation and improve conditions for a particular group or the society at large. This might involve engaging in protests, advocacy campaigns, or grassroots organizing to raise awareness and gain support for their cause.

Other choices, while they may reflect important aspects of community life, do not encapsulate the overarching aim of social movements. Organizing individuals for recreational activities, creating economic opportunities, or promoting cultural traditions can be elements of community organizing, but they do not fundamentally represent the drive for social or political change that characterizes social movements. The core motivation behind social movements is transformation, which distinguishes them from other forms of collective action.