What type of segregation occurs due to patterns of residential settlement?

The concept of segregation arising from residential settlement patterns is best described by de facto segregation. This refers to situations where segregation occurs not by law (which would be de jure segregation), but rather as a result of social and economic factors. In many cases, people of similar backgrounds or ethnicities tend to settle in the same neighborhoods due to a variety of reasons such as economic opportunity, cultural ties, and historical factors. This can lead to areas that may be predominantly one ethnicity or socioeconomic background without any legal requirement for that outcome.

De facto segregation often results from longstanding practices and preferences rather than explicit legal mandates, reflecting broader societal trends and inequalities that shape residential choices. This form of segregation can result in unequal access to resources and services, thereby perpetuating cycles of inequality and affecting various aspects of life, including education, employment, and healthcare access.

The other options represent different aspects or forms of segregation. De jure segregation explicitly refers to segregation that is enforced by law. Integrated segregation is not a standard term used to describe a type of segregation and may cause confusion. Mandatory segregation implies a formal requirement for separation, further aligning it with legal frameworks rather than social settlement patterns. Thus, de facto segregation accurately captures the essence of societal behaviors and patterns that lead