Which ideology promotes minimal government intervention beyond protecting private property and individual liberty?

Libertarianism is the ideology that promotes minimal government intervention, emphasizing the importance of personal freedom, individual rights, and private property. Libertarians advocate for a system where the role of government is largely limited to protecting these rights and ensuring that individuals can act freely in their own interests, provided they do not infringe on the rights of others. This typically includes a preference for free markets and minimal regulatory oversight, reflecting a belief that individuals are best positioned to make decisions related to their own lives without excessive government involvement.

In contrast, other ideologies such as liberalism may accept a more significant role for government in promoting social justice or economic equality, which can involve more substantial intervention. Keynesianism focuses on government intervention in the economy to manage economic cycles, advocating for fiscal and monetary policies to promote growth and reduce unemployment. Fascism promotes an authoritarian state that controls much of the societal framework, including economic life, which is far removed from the libertarian ideal of minimal government interference. This distinction highlights why libertarianism is the correct answer, as it uniquely emphasizes the restriction of government power to the protection of individual rights and property.